Nestled in the heart of Europe, Austria beckons with its enchanting blend of rich history, breathtaking landscapes, and vibrant cultural experiences. From the imperial grandeur of Vienna to the picturesque alpine villages of Tyrol, this country offers a treasure trove of experiences for travelers seeking both adventure and relaxation. Whether you’re a history buff, an outdoor enthusiast, or a connoisseur of fine arts, Austria has something to captivate every soul. Here’s a guide to some of the best things to do in this charming Central European nation.
1. Explore Vienna’s Imperial Legacy
Begin your Austrian adventure in the capital city of Vienna, where the grandeur of the Habsburg Empire still lingers in its palaces, museums, and coffeehouses. Visit the magnificent Schönbrunn Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and wander through its opulent rooms and lush gardens. Don’t miss the Hofburg Palace, home to the impressive Imperial Apartments and the dazzling Treasury.
2. Delight in Classical Music and Opera
Vienna is synonymous with classical music, and no visit is complete without attending a performance at the Vienna State Opera or the Musikverein, renowned for their impeccable acoustics and world-class orchestras. Be sure to catch a concert by the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra for an unforgettable musical experience.
3. Wander Through Salzburg’s Old Town
Venture westward to the picturesque city of Salzburg, birthplace of Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart and the setting for the beloved film “The Sound of Music.” Explore the charming streets of the Old Town (Altstadt), a UNESCO World Heritage Site, and marvel at its beautifully preserved medieval and baroque architecture. Don’t miss the imposing Hohensalzburg Fortress, offering panoramic views of the city and surrounding mountains.
4. Take a Sound of Music Tour
Channel your inner Maria and embark on a Sound of Music tour to visit the iconic filming locations from the beloved musical. Sing along to classic tunes as you journey through the rolling hills and quaint villages of the Salzkammergut region, including the picturesque lakeside town of Hallstatt.
5. Experience Alpine Adventure in Tyrol
Head to the Austrian Alps for an adrenaline-fueled adventure in the stunning region of Tyrol. In winter, hit the slopes at world-class ski resorts like St. Anton, Kitzbühel, or Ischgl, renowned for their pristine powder and extensive terrain. In summer, enjoy hiking, mountain biking, or paragliding amidst breathtaking alpine scenery.
6. Indulge in Austrian Cuisine
No visit to Austria is complete without savoring its delectable cuisine, influenced by a rich tapestry of flavors from across the former Austro-Hungarian Empire. Treat your taste buds to traditional dishes such as Wiener Schnitzel (breaded veal or pork cutlet), Tafelspitz (boiled beef with horseradish), and Sachertorte (decadent chocolate cake). Wash it all down with a refreshing glass of Grüner Veltliner or a crisp Märzen beer.
7. Discover the Beauty of the Danube Valley
Cruise along the majestic Danube River as it winds its way through the lush Wachau Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site known for its picturesque vineyards, medieval castles, and charming riverside villages. Stop by the Benedictine Abbey of Melk, a masterpiece of baroque architecture perched atop a rocky outcrop overlooking the river.
8. Visit the Cultural Gem of Graz
Journey to the enchanting city of Graz, Austria’s second-largest city and a UNESCO City of Design. Explore the historic Old Town with its narrow cobblestone streets, Renaissance courtyards, and vibrant arts scene. Don’t miss the futuristic Kunsthaus Graz, an architectural marvel housing contemporary art exhibitions.
9. Unwind in the Thermal Spas of Bad Gastein
Treat yourself to a day of relaxation and rejuvenation in the charming spa town of Bad Gastein, nestled amidst the scenic Hohe Tauern National Park. Immerse yourself in the healing waters of its thermal baths, surrounded by stunning alpine vistas. Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through the town’s Belle Époque-era architecture and lush parks.
10. Experience the Magic of Advent in Austria
For a truly enchanting experience, visit Austria during the Advent season when the country comes alive with festive markets, twinkling lights, and the scent of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. Explore the Christkindlmarkt in Vienna’s Rathausplatz or the romantic markets of Salzburg and Innsbruck, where you can shop for handcrafted gifts and indulge in seasonal treats.
1. Marvel at the Magnificence of Innsbruck
Nestled amidst the breathtaking peaks of the Austrian Alps, Innsbruck is a vibrant city that seamlessly blends history, culture, and outdoor adventure. Take a stroll through the charming Old Town and admire the colorful facades of its medieval buildings, including the iconic Golden Roof (Goldenes Dachl). Visit the impressive Imperial Palace (Hofburg) and the Hofkirche, home to the elaborate tomb of Emperor Maximilian I.
12. Embrace Winter Wonderland in Zell am See
Escape to the idyllic lakeside town of Zell am See for a winter wonderland experience like no other. Located in the heart of the Austrian Alps, this picturesque destination offers a perfect blend of skiing, snowboarding, and après-ski relaxation. Hit the slopes at the Schmittenhöhe or head to the nearby Kitzsteinhorn glacier for guaranteed snow and stunning panoramic views.
13. Discover the Mystique of the Ötztal Valley
Venture into the rugged beauty of the Ötztal Valley, where dramatic landscapes and ancient history converge. Explore the Ötzi Village to learn about the life of the famous Ice Man, whose mummified remains were discovered here. Embark on a hiking or mountain biking adventure through pristine alpine terrain, or challenge yourself with a thrilling climb up one of the region’s towering peaks.
14. Wander Through the Fairy-Tale Village of Hallstatt
Step into a postcard-perfect scene in the picturesque village of Hallstatt, nestled on the shores of Lake Hallstatt amidst the majestic Dachstein Mountains. Stroll along the charming lakeside promenade and admire the pastel-hued houses reflected in the crystal-clear waters. Visit the Hallstatt Salt Mine to delve into the region’s rich mining history and enjoy panoramic views from the Skywalk platform.
15. Embark on a Cycling Adventure Along the Danube Cycle Path
Hop on a bike and embark on a scenic journey along the Danube Cycle Path, one of Europe’s most popular long-distance cycling routes. Pedal through lush river valleys, charming villages, and historic towns as you follow the course of the majestic Danube River. Stop along the way to explore medieval castles, sample local wines, and savor the culinary delights of the Wachau Valley.
16. Experience Traditional Alpine Hospitality in the Stubai Valley
Immerse yourself in the warm hospitality of the Stubai Valley, a hidden gem tucked away in the heart of the Tyrolean Alps. Stay in a traditional mountain hut (Almhütte) and experience the simple pleasures of alpine living. Indulge in hearty mountain cuisine, made with locally sourced ingredients, and unwind in a rustic sauna or outdoor hot tub with panoramic mountain views.
17. Soak Up the Sun at Lake Wolfgangsee
Escape the hustle and bustle of city life and retreat to the tranquil shores of Lake Wolfgangsee, nestled amidst the Salzkammergut region. Relax on sandy beaches, go for a swim in the crystal-clear waters, or embark on a leisurely boat cruise to explore the scenic beauty of the lake and its surrounding mountains. Don’t miss the charming lakeside villages of St. Wolfgang and St. Gilgen, with their historic churches and picturesque waterfront promenades.
18. Explore the Mystical World of the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave
Journey into the depths of the earth and discover the otherworldly beauty of the Eisriesenwelt Ice Cave, the largest ice cave in the world. Located in the Tennengebirge mountain range near Salzburg, this natural wonder boasts an intricate labyrinth of icy chambers and formations, illuminated by eerie blue light. Join a guided tour to explore this frozen realm and marvel at its awe-inspiring beauty.
19. Step Back in Time in the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Graz
Graz, Austria’s second-largest city, is a treasure trove of history and culture, boasting a well-preserved Old Town that has been designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Wander through narrow cobblestone streets lined with centuries-old buildings, and marvel at architectural gems such as the Renaissance-style Landhaus and the imposing Grazer Dom (Graz Cathedral). Don’t miss the clock tower (Uhrturm), which offers panoramic views of the city and surrounding countryside.
20. Immerse Yourself in the World of Modern Art at the Museum of Modern Art (MUMOK)
Located in the heart of Vienna’s MuseumsQuartier, the Museum of Modern Art (MUMOK) is a must-visit destination for art lovers. Explore its vast collection of contemporary artworks, including masterpieces by renowned artists such as Pablo Picasso, Andy Warhol, and Gustav Klimt. From painting and sculpture to photography and multimedia installations, MUMOK offers a fascinating glimpse into the ever-evolving world of modern art.
21. Discover the Charms of Austrian Wine Country in Burgenland
Escape the crowds and journey to the serene wine country of Burgenland, located in eastern Austria along the border with Hungary. Explore picturesque vineyards, quaint wine villages, and historic wine cellars as you sample some of Austria’s finest wines, including the renowned Blaufränkisch and Grüner Veltliner varietals. Don’t miss the opportunity to attend one of the region’s many wine festivals, where you can celebrate the rich heritage of Austrian winemaking with locals and visitors alike.
22. Soar to New Heights on the Dachstein Skywalk
Experience the thrill of soaring high above the Austrian Alps on the Dachstein Skywalk, a spectacular viewing platform perched atop the towering Dachstein Glacier. Take a breathtaking cable car ride to the summit and step out onto the glass-floored platform for panoramic views of the surrounding peaks and valleys. For the ultimate adrenaline rush, try the Dachstein Skywalk suspension bridge, which offers a vertigo-inducing walk across a sheer cliff face.
23. Uncover the Secrets of Austrian Folklore at the Open-Air Museum of Tyrolean Farms
Step back in time and experience the rich cultural heritage of Austria’s Tyrolean region at the Open-Air Museum of Tyrolean Farms (Tiroler Bauernhöfe). Wander through a collection of meticulously preserved historic farmsteads, barns, and workshops, and learn about traditional farming practices, craftsmanship, and rural life in centuries past. Don’t miss the opportunity to participate in hands-on activities such as bread baking, butter churning, and woodcarving demonstrations.
24. Indulge in a Culinary Journey at the Naschmarkt in Vienna
Embark on a culinary adventure at the Naschmarkt, Vienna’s largest and most popular open-air market. Stroll through bustling rows of stalls selling fresh produce, meats, cheeses, spices, and specialty foods from around the world. Sample an array of international cuisines at the market’s many eateries and food stands, or pick up gourmet ingredients to create your own Austrian-inspired feast at home.
25. Experience the Magic of the Vienna Christmas Markets
Immerse yourself in the festive spirit of the holiday season at the Vienna Christmas Markets, where the city’s squares and streets come alive with twinkling lights, festive decorations, and the aroma of mulled wine and roasted chestnuts. Browse charming wooden stalls selling handcrafted gifts, ornaments, and seasonal treats, and enjoy live music and entertainment against the backdrop of iconic landmarks such as the Rathaus (City Hall) and Schönbrunn Palace.
Conclusion: A Land of Endless Exploration and Discovery
With its rich history, stunning landscapes, and vibrant cultural scene, Austria offers a wealth of experiences for travelers seeking adventure, relaxation, and inspiration. From the imperial splendor of Vienna to the tranquil beauty of the Austrian countryside, every corner of this enchanting country beckons with the promise of new discoveries and unforgettable moments. So pack your bags, embark on a journey of exploration and discovery, and let Austria captivate your heart and soul.