Exploring Bulgaria: The Best Cities to Visit

Bulgaria, with its rich history, diverse landscapes, and vibrant culture, offers travelers a treasure trove of experiences waiting to be discovered. From ancient ruins to breathtaking mountains and bustling cities, this Eastern European gem has something to offer every type of adventurer. If you’re planning a trip to Bulgaria, here are some of the best cities to include in your itinerary.

1. Sofia: As the capital and largest city of Bulgaria, Sofia is a must-visit destination. Steeped in history dating back to Roman times, Sofia boasts a fascinating mix of architectural styles, including Byzantine, Ottoman, and Soviet influences. Don’t miss visiting iconic landmarks such as the Alexander Nevsky Cathedral, St. George Rotunda, and the ancient Serdica complex. Explore the bustling streets, vibrant markets, and cozy cafes to get a taste of local life.
2. Plovdiv: Known as one of Europe’s oldest continuously inhabited cities, Plovdiv is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that seamlessly blends ancient ruins with modern amenities. Wander through the cobblestone streets of the Old Town, where you’ll find well-preserved Roman amphitheaters, medieval churches, and Ottoman-era houses. The city also hosts an array of cultural events, including the famous Plovdiv International Fair and the vibrant Kapana Creative District.
3. Veliko Tarnovo: Nestled amid the scenic hills of central Bulgaria, Veliko Tarnovo is a picturesque city renowned for its rich history and stunning architecture. Once the medieval capital of the Second Bulgarian Empire, Veliko Tarnovo is dotted with impressive landmarks such as the Tsarevets Fortress, Patriarchal Cathedral, and the picturesque Samovodska Charshia. Explore the narrow cobblestone streets of the Old Town and soak in the medieval charm of this enchanting city.
4. Varna: Situated on the beautiful Black Sea coast, Varna is Bulgaria’s third-largest city and a popular seaside destination. With its golden beaches, lively promenade, and vibrant nightlife, Varna attracts sun-seekers and party-goers alike. Beyond the beach, visitors can explore historical sites like the Roman Baths, Varna Archaeological Museum, and the Aladzha Monastery, carved into the cliffs overlooking the sea.
5. Burgas: Another coastal gem, Burgas is a laid-back city known for its sandy beaches, scenic parks, and relaxed atmosphere. Take a stroll along the Sea Garden promenade, where you’ll find lush greenery, charming cafes, and panoramic views of the Black Sea. History buffs will appreciate landmarks like the Archaeological Museum and the Church of Saints Cyril and Methodius, while nature lovers can explore nearby attractions like Lake Atanasovsko and Strandzha Nature Park.
6. Ruse: Located on the banks of the Danube River, Ruse is often referred to as the “Little Vienna” of Bulgaria due to its elegant architecture and cultural heritage. Explore the well-preserved 19th-century buildings lining the streets of the city center, including the striking Monument of Liberty and the beautiful Opera House. Don’t miss the chance to stroll along the picturesque Danube River promenade and admire the scenic views.

7. Nessebar: Situated on a picturesque peninsula along the Black Sea coast, Nessebar is a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its well-preserved medieval architecture and charming atmosphere. Wander through the narrow cobblestone streets of the Old Town, where you’ll find ancient churches, traditional houses, and panoramic views of the sea. Don’t miss the chance to explore landmarks like the Church of St. Stephen and the ruins of the ancient city walls, which offer glimpses into Nessebar’s storied past.
8. Sunny Beach: If you’re looking for sun, sea, and sand, look no further than Sunny Beach. This bustling resort town on the Black Sea coast is famous for its vibrant nightlife, water sports, and endless stretches of golden sand. Spend your days lounging on the beach, swimming in the crystal-clear waters, or enjoying adrenaline-pumping activities like jet skiing and parasailing. In the evening, explore the lively bars, clubs, and restaurants that line the waterfront promenade, where you can dance the night away under the stars.
9. Rila: While not a city in the traditional sense, the Rila Mountains and the nearby Rila Monastery are must-visit destinations for nature lovers and history enthusiasts alike. Located just a few hours’ drive from Sofia, the Rila Mountains offer pristine wilderness, stunning alpine scenery, and excellent hiking opportunities. Make sure to visit the Rila Monastery, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of Bulgaria’s most iconic landmarks, known for its exquisite frescoes, ornate architecture, and serene mountain setting.
10. Blagoevgrad: Nestled in the foothills of the Rila Mountains, Blagoevgrad is a charming city with a youthful vibe, thanks to its large student population. Explore the bustling streets lined with cafes, shops, and colorful street art, or take a leisurely stroll along the banks of the Bistritsa River. Don’t miss the chance to visit the nearby village of Rupite, home to the mystical Rupite Monastery and the natural hot springs said to have healing properties.
11. Gabrovo: Known as the “Bulgarian capital of humor and satire,” Gabrovo is a quirky city with a rich cultural heritage and a strong sense of humor. Explore the Ethnographic Museum, where you can learn about traditional Bulgarian crafts and customs, or visit the House of Humor and Satire, a unique museum dedicated to the art of laughter. Don’t miss the chance to attend the annual Carnival of Humor and Satire, where locals and visitors alike come together to celebrate comedy and creativity.
12. Bansko: Nestled at the foot of the Pirin Mountains, Bansko is a charming mountain resort town known for its excellent skiing and snowboarding opportunities in the winter months. Explore the cobbled streets of the Old Town, where you’ll find traditional stone houses, cozy taverns, and lively apres-ski bars. In the summer, Bansko transforms into a hiking and mountain biking paradise, with scenic trails winding through forests, meadows, and alpine lakes.

13. Kazanlak: Known as the “Rose Valley” of Bulgaria, Kazanlak is a charming town famous for its rose oil production and the annual Rose Festival held in June. Explore the Thracian Tomb of Kazanlak, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 4th century BCE, adorned with intricate frescoes depicting scenes of Thracian life and mythology. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Rose Museum and learn about the history and significance of rose oil production in the region.
14. Lovech: Situated along the banks of the Osam River, Lovech is a historic city known for its picturesque old town, dramatic cliffs, and the iconic Covered Bridge, one of Bulgaria’s most recognizable landmarks. Explore the cobblestone streets of the old town, where you’ll find traditional Bulgarian houses, quaint cafes, and artisan workshops. Take a leisurely stroll across the Covered Bridge for panoramic views of the river and the charming town below.
15. Shumen: Perched atop a scenic plateau overlooking the Danube River, Shumen is a city steeped in history and surrounded by natural beauty. Explore the impressive Shumen Fortress, which dates back to Roman times and offers panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Monument to 1300 Years of Bulgaria, a towering concrete structure commemorating the country’s rich history and cultural heritage.
16. Pazardzhik: Located in the heart of the Thracian Valley, Pazardzhik is a charming city known for its well-preserved Ottoman-era architecture, vibrant markets, and cultural festivals. Explore the bustling streets of the city center, where you’ll find traditional bazaars selling everything from local crafts to fresh produce. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Church of the Holy Mother of God, a beautiful example of Bulgarian Revival architecture with stunning frescoes and ornate wood carvings.
17. Dobrich: Situated in northeastern Bulgaria, Dobrich is a modern city with a rich history dating back to ancient times. Explore the remains of the ancient Roman fortress of Castra Martis, or visit the nearby Balchik Palace and Botanical Garden, once a summer residence of the Romanian queen. Don’t miss the chance to sample Dobrich’s culinary delights, including traditional Bulgarian dishes like banitsa (cheese-filled pastry) and shopska salad (a refreshing mix of tomatoes, cucumbers, peppers, onions, and feta cheese).
18. Haskovo: Known for its impressive monument of the Holy Mother of God, which holds the Guinness World Record for the tallest statue of the Virgin Mary, Haskovo is a charming city located in southern Bulgaria. Explore the historic Old Town, where you’ll find well-preserved Ottoman-era buildings, cobblestone streets, and quaint cafes. Don’t miss the chance to visit the Thracian Tomb of Alexandrovo, a UNESCO World Heritage Site dating back to the 4th century BCE, adorned with intricate frescoes depicting scenes of Thracian life and mythology.

Bulgaria’s cities offer a rich tapestry of history, culture, and natural beauty waiting to be explored. Whether you’re drawn to ancient ruins, vibrant markets, or stunning mountain landscapes, these cities promise an unforgettable journey through the heart of this enchanting country.